Windmill Hill, Avebury

Attraction | Swindon | Angleterre | Royaume Uni

Terrains néolithiques en Grande-Bretagne

Windmill Hill à Avebury dans le Wiltshire, en Angleterre, est un site préhistorique important et est considéré comme le plus grand ouvrage en terre néolithique connu au Royaume-Uni. Le site est situé à environ 1,5 kilomètre au nord-ouest du village d'Avebury et fait partie du site du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO "Stonehenge, Avebury et sites connexes".

Sites préhistoriques dans le Wiltshire

Histoire et importance archéologique
Les premières activités humaines sur Windmill Hill remontent à environ 3800 av. J.-C. À cette époque précoce, des fosses ont été creusées, probablement utilisées par une communauté agricole. Vers 3700 av. J.-C., la structure caractéristique du site a été créée : trois fossés concentriques et segmentés avec des remblais intermédiaires, séparés par de petits barrages. Cette méthode de construction est typique des ouvrages en terre néolithiques et pourrait avoir servi à des fins cérémonielles ou communautaires.

Excavations archéologiques Windmill Hill

Les fouilles à Windmill Hill ont mis au jour une variété d'artefacts, dont des tessons de poterie, des os d'animaux et des outils en silex. Les découvertes indiquent des phases d'utilisation répétée s'étendant sur plusieurs siècles. Notamment, la grande quantité d'os d'animaux suggère des festivités communautaires, du commerce animal ou des rituels.

Importance de la culture néolithique

Utilisations ultérieures et modifications
Après la phase principale d'utilisation au Néolithique, Windmill Hill a continué à être utilisé de manière sporadique. À l'âge du bronze, vers 2000 av. J.-C., un tumulus en forme de cloche a été construit à l'intérieur des structures existantes, témoignant de l'importance continue du site.

Visiter Windmill Hill

Au fil des siècles, le site est tombé dans l'oubli jusqu'à ce qu'il soit redécouvert au 20e siècle grâce à des fouilles archéologiques. Les premières fouilles systématiques ont été menées dans les années 1920 par Alexander Keiller et Harold St George Gray, mettant en lumière l'importance de Windmill Hill pour la compréhension de la culture néolithique au Royaume-Uni.

Importance actuelle et expérience des visiteurs
Aujourd'hui, Windmill Hill est un site archéologique protégé offrant aux visiteurs la possibilité d'explorer les vestiges de cette installation préhistorique. Bien que les ouvrages en terre se soient érodés avec le temps, les fossés et remblais concentriques sont encore reconnaissables, offrant un aperçu de la taille et de la complexité originales du site.

Une visite à Windmill Hill permet d'explorer l'histoire ancienne de l'implantation humaine dans le sud de l'Angleterre et d'apprécier les réalisations impressionnantes des communautés néolithiques. La position surélevée offre également une vue panoramique sur le paysage environnant, y compris le cercle de pierres d'Avebury à proximité, soulignant l'importance stratégique du site.

Coordonnées

Web

Téléphone

Adresse
SN4 9NW Swindon

Vue de carte

Horaires d'ouverture

Dimanche0:00 - 0:00
Lundi0:00 - 0:00
Mardi0:00 - 0:00
Mercredi0:00 - 0:00
Jeudi0:00 - 0:00
Vendredi0:00 - 0:00
Samedi0:00 - 0:00

Avis

54 Avis

L W
04.01.2025

A long trek to reach but worth seeing. Not quite having the same power as the other nearby sites but the surrounding landscape looks stunning from this spot.
Angel
12.05.2024

Fantastic area with remaining mini mounts and the big circles, it was claimed by sheep and it was an enjoyable short walk and a perfect spot for two sandwiches (leave no trash behind)
chickenpotpie43
17.08.2023

Avebury is amazing. You can spend an entire day there just pondering over the stones.
Richard Lodge
02.08.2023

Wild and interesting with amazing 360 degree views
Vladimír Černý
13.05.2023

Super vyhled
Pete / Hel
17.04.2023

Windmill Hill is a classic example of a Neolithic 'causewayed enclosure', with three concentric but intermittent ditches. Large quantities of animal bones found here indicate feasting, animal trading or rituals, or perhaps all three. It is part of the Avebury World Heritage Site, there is not much left to see, few tumps and ditches, it is a bit of a walk through really heavy mud and clay if we have had rain so need boots, (we don't recommend Wellies as they will just get stuck in the mud when pulling) , we parked by the clay pigeon club, which is turn right out of the avebury national trust car park, take 3rd exit on roundabout, then take 2nd right, really rough road, lots of pot holes, you have been WARNED, from here it was only 1hr up and back. Worth the walk.
Steve Culshaw
18.05.2022

Amazing place to walk up to and see the Downs from
Millis Miller
19.04.2022

Great views
lb lokabandhu
09.04.2022

Avebury is fabulous - but if you visit, make sure you take time to go to at least some of the other places in the Avebury landscape...
Kim Gibbons
01.02.2022

A beautiful place
Tom Bowerman
30.12.2021

A nice circular walk from Avebury, nice and quiet compared to the village and some good views from the top along with lots of ancient history including several burial mounds/barrows. Some of the signage is very tired and in need of replacing. Definitely worth it if you like walking in the countryside. Be aware that several fields had cattle in them so might not be ideal for those with dogs.
Richard and Paul
24.09.2021

We parked our car at the Avebury National Trust car park, walked through the village past the church, followed the directions on the national trust website and trekked up to Windmill Hill. Download the walk on your phone beforehand as the reception isn't great. There are several stiles to negotiate some of which aren't easy. There are a few fields to walk through so make sure you have good walking shoes....there are plenty of cow pats to avoid! The view from the top of the hill is great even on a dull morning and not another soul in sight. Certainly worth it if you'd like to experience a different point of view.
Paul Savident
23.09.2021

We got a bit confused by the signposted directions from Avebury village though once we realised we needed to follow the county path for a while before being directed back to Windmill Hill all was fine. Quite a hike for those who are less fit and certainly not easy terrain at all for those who are less-able and the styles can be pretty high with one topped by barbed-wire! Well worth the trek though, even on a grey day. 👍
Von Grey
07.12.2020

Beautiful despite the lack of windmills. Saw a druid
Flo
20.09.2020

lovely walk but my legs were dead by the end.
Mike Clark
31.08.2020

A quiet place with open views across the Avebury area from the top of the hill. There are mounds and shallow ditches that make up the landscape. Don't try and drive along the single track like I did. Quickly only passable for trackters. Worth a visit if you have spare time.
Stella Jales
09.08.2020

A great area to walk. Splendid views from the top.
Moira Baden-Hinsley
31.05.2020

Love this place ❤️
Richard Large
26.11.2019

Always enjoy walking here
Emme
12.10.2019

no crowds, no big stones... soft mounds, wind & sheep. Love it!
Gary Stocker
11.09.2019

Great views from the summit. Also all of the history associated with it.
Kim Chalmers
20.08.2019

5,500 years of History to imagine right here, awesome!
Lars Boss
18.07.2019

Great view great walk if you want to get out of Avebury!
adrien larroque
12.07.2019

I don't understand why there is so many positive comments. The only view you will have is fields, it is hardly indicated, and the standing stones have been removed, there is no path, you will just cross fields. the pictures in Google are accurate => there is nothing to see.
Dan Williams
29.06.2019

Very tranquil surrounded by wildflower Meadows lovely
sue horner
19.06.2019

Amazing scenery, not easy to find though as no sign posts or parking near by.
Howard Palin
20.05.2019

If you want to get away from the popular attractions of Avebury then this and Yatesbury are just wonderful..

 

À proximité